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Posted
on December 8, 2008 at 5:49 AM
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In our traditions of Qigong, Martial, Arts Training, energy balancing and Massage Traditions we use many points on the body. The large number of
useful points can seem overwhelming. To simplify, we
generally classify points into categories. Understanding the functional
properties of the points in a category helps the practitioner select
which point is needed for a given situation. There is one group of
points that I feel all should become familiar with. They
are not strike points that will suddenly freeze an opponent or make him/her weak. They are however some of the best points for relieving pain,
particularly acute pain in the hands, feet, knees and shoulders.
These
points are called Xi Xue (shee shw eh), often referred to as Xi Cleft
(shee kleft) points. The xi cleft points regulate and relieve ?excess?
pain in its related channel. Lets say you smash your index finger in a
strike, and the finger is tender to the touch. The Lung channel ends in
the index finger. Rubbing the Lung channel xi cleft point can relieve
this pain. These xi cleft points are not as helpful when it comes to
old injuries, marked by dull aches. Excess pain is defined as a pain
that gets worse with movement and pressure to the location, usually,
this means recent trauma. I find that the best thing is to rub the
appropriate point vigorously until the pain is dispersed, and repeat as
needed. There are technically 16 xi cleft points, one for each of the
main acupuncture channels including some of the extra channels.
On
a practical level, it is unlikely for a martial artist who is in pain,
to figure out which particular point is needed, and exactly where it
is. There are two strategies for using these points effectively. If you
know that you tend to injure a particular joint due to the type of
training you do, it would be a good idea to figure out which are the
most useful points for you, based on the types of injuries you
regularly sustain. Simply check out an acupuncture chart and find the
xi cleft point on the channel that goes to the area where you tend to
have pain.
For everyone else, there is a quick trick to
this. If you look at the forearm and lower leg, you can imagine the
muscles forming a hill in the middle, with steep sides near the elbows
and knees and long flat lands closer to the wrist and ankles. Many of
the most useful xi cleft points are on the gradual slope between the
flat lands and the high point of the hill. Many of the rest are on the
flat area close to the wrists and ankles. For example, if you have an
injury say to your big toe, stretch the foot out and the xi cleft point
is in the area where the line of the big toe crosses the area from the
ankle to the high point of the hill of the muscle. Rub that whole area
along that line and you will invariably rub a helpful xi cleft point.
When in doubt just rub the whole mid part of the limb from the start of
the muscle near the wrist and ankles to the mid point of the muscles.
Xi Cleft points, area of influence and common language location description:
- Heart
H6, (small finger, medial elbow) With hand palm up, the point is on the
line formed by the small finger. The point is on the arm, ? a thumb
width from the wrist crease. Fig.1
- Pericardium P4, (palm
of hand, middle finger) With palm up, the point is on a line down the
center of the fore arm, one thumbs width closer to the wrist from the
midpoint of the forearm. Fig.1
- Lung
L6, (index finger, forearm) When the arm is laying palm up, the point
is on a line from the edge of the wrist crease at the base of the thumb
to the outer edge of the elbow crease, one thumb width closer to the
elbow, from the midpoint of that line fig. 1
fig 1
- Large Intestine LI 7, (thumb, lateral elbow) When the hand is set on
edge, thumb up, the point is at the midpoint of a line connecting the
space between the tendons at the base of the thumb and radius bone and
the lateral end of the line of the elbow crease. Fig.2
- Triple
Burner (San Jiao) TB7, (ring finger, upper arms) With palm down, draw a
line down the center of the back of the forearm, the point is just off
the line, to the small finger side of the arm, three thumb widths from
the wrist line. Fig.2
-
Small Intestine SI6, (small finger,
point of elbow) With palm facing the chest, the point is between the
radius and ulna bones of the arm, just above the ?bump? of the ulna on
the back of the wrist. Fig.2
fig 2
- Spleen Sp8, (big toe, medial knee) About a hands width below the
crease line of the knee, directly above the medial ankle bone. ( 3
thumb widths below the medical condyle of the tibia). Fig.3
- Liver
LV6, (big and second toe, anterior knee) On a line from the center of
the medial anklebone, one thumbs width closer to the ankle, from the
midpoint of the lower leg. Fig.3
- Yin wei-linking K9,
(anterior foot, knee and leg) Five thumb widths above the point in the
space between the medial ankle bone and the Achilles tendon. Fig.3
- Yin
qiao heel K8 (flexion ability of the foot) Two thumb widths above the
point in the space between the medial anklebone and the achilles
tendon. Fig.3
- Kidney K5, (medial ankle, ball of foot)
Located above the medial side of the heel, one thumb width below the
center of the space between the medial ankle bone and Achilles tendon.
(superior to the tuberosity of the navicular bone). Fig.3
fig 3
- Gallbladder G36, (lateral ankle, lateral knee, blade of foot) On the
line directly above the back edge of the lateral anklebone, one thumbs
width closer to the ankle from the mid point of the lower leg. (Next to
G35) Fig.4
- Yang wei-linking G35, (muscles of lower leg)
Directly above the center of the lateral anklebone, one thumbs width
closer to the ankle, from the midpoint of the lower leg. (Next to G36)
Fig.4
- Yang qiao heel B59, (lateral ankle) Three thumbs
width directly above the point between the center of the lateral ankle
bone and the Achilles tendon. Fig.4
- Bladder B63, (heel,
small toe, blade of foot) On the blade (small toe side of foot) in the
notch directly below the front edge of the ankle bone.( depression on
lateral aspect of the cuboid bone). Fig.4
fig 4
Stomach ST34, (center line top of foot to middle toes, center of knee)
Located two thumb widths superior to the lateral edge of the knee cap.
Trick; circle your right thumb and forefinger (index finger) around the
bottom of the left knee cap, pointing the tip of the fore finger to
your hip. The tip of the forefinger should land on the point (use left
hand on the right knee). Fig.5
fig 5